Canada: The latest trends about international study destinations

An international study in Canada, before the COVID-19 pandemic, showed strong, sustained growth between 2014 and 2019, as it doubled the annual digital increases in international students. Over the span of 5 years, enrollment grew by about 82%. According to CBIE, India and China were the countries leading the share of new study permits. Countries such as Vietnam, Brazil, Iran, the Philippines, and Bangladesh have shown significant growth in the number of international students choosing to study in Canada. International students preferred post-secondary institutions located in the provinces of Ontario, British Columbia, and Quebec. Provinces such as Nova Scotia, Manitoba, and Alberta have also experienced significant growth in international students due to their friendly immigration pathways. Overall, Canada attracts international students due to its generous post-graduation work permit rules, and many students view studying as a path towards permanent residence.

Fast-forwarding to 2024-2025, many changes have occurred in international studies in Canada, prompting students to reconsider their plans or choose other countries for study. Some of these changes are caps on study permits, stricter verification of requirements for institutions, stronger proof-of-funds requirements, and changes to Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) Eligibility. According to The Economic Times, due to higher rejection rates, Canada has experienced a significant decline in the issuance of study permits, not only for top countries but also for international students overall. 

Despite the current challenges, Canada remains one of the top destinations for international students, but there are trade-offs and shifting dynamics. Proven institution reputations and rankings; strong and most structured post-study and immigration pathways; safety, political stability, and cultural diversity; and tuition and cost of living in Canada are still relatively affordable than in the US and UK.